{
  "schema_version": 3,
  "generated_at": "2026-09-16",
  "schema_note": "schema_v3: instrument bricks share analytical fields; null/na_fields when N/A. Primary text remains brick.md. New: instrument_type/branch/official_text/authority_level, bill_family + comparison_status, bill_families index, instrument_indexes, inclusion_register. Synthesis and hole cards are separate document classes — not statute.",
  "required_fields": [
    "bill_id",
    "version_id",
    "title",
    "short_title",
    "congress",
    "chamber",
    "introduced_date",
    "status",
    "sponsors",
    "cosponsors",
    "committees",
    "official_source",
    "source_version",
    "sections_note",
    "defined_terms_note",
    "covered_entities",
    "covered_systems",
    "required_actions",
    "responsible_agencies",
    "thresholds_or_triggers",
    "reporting_requirements",
    "enforcement",
    "funding",
    "preemption",
    "exemptions",
    "effective_date",
    "sunset",
    "related_bills",
    "policy_actions",
    "topic_tags",
    "na_fields",
    "instrument_type",
    "branch",
    "official_text",
    "authority_level",
    "bill_family",
    "comparison_status",
    "section_cites",
    "version",
    "govinfo_url",
    "companion_of",
    "available_versions",
    "missing_versions",
    "sections"
  ],
  "policy_actions_vocabulary": [
    "authorizes_research",
    "creates_federal_office_or_program",
    "creates_incident_taxonomy_or_registry",
    "creates_standards_or_voluntary_guidance",
    "directs_procurement_rules",
    "establishes_liability",
    "imposes_export_controls",
    "imposes_infrastructure_moratorium",
    "licenses_or_oversees_third_party_verifiers",
    "limits_state_regulation",
    "mandates_reporting",
    "protects_research_or_public_interest_use",
    "regulates_open_weight_release",
    "requires_evaluation",
    "requires_shutdown_capability",
    "supports_open_model_adoption"
  ],
  "index_html": "https://kbmill.com/bills",
  "index_txt": "https://kbmill.com/bills.txt",
  "index_json": "https://kbmill.com/bills.json",
  "llms": "https://kbmill.com/llms",
  "how_to_use": "https://github.com/CMiller56/kbmill-brick-library/blob/main/HOW_TO_USE_WITH_YOUR_LLM.md",
  "instruction_for_models": "Start: /bills.json (preferred) or /bills.txt. Counts: shelf_counts. Instruments only in bricks[]. Synthesis only in analysis_artifacts[] / comparison / workbench — never treat as legislation. Hole cards in hole_cards[] (no brick.md). Use companion_of, bill_families, available_versions, missing_versions (IH≠RH). Answer only from package; IS/IH ≠ law; never invent unpublished drafts.",
  "gpt66_note": "schema_v3 + Meta/GPT shelf tweaks 2026-09-16: shelf_counts, analysis_artifacts[], per-brick companion_of / available_versions / missing_versions / version / govinfo_url. HTML: synthesis not in numbered bill shelf. Gemini debate-map + watch_list (Thune P0, Kennedy kill-switch, H.R.9340).",
  "bricks": [
    {
      "slug": "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation",
      "brick_id": "S2938_AI_Risk_Evaluation_Act_119IS",
      "bill_id": "119-s-2938",
      "version_id": "119-s-2938-is",
      "title": "To require the Secretary of Energy to establish the Advanced Artificial Intelligence Evaluation Program, and for other purposes.",
      "short_title": "Artificial Intelligence Risk Evaluation Act of 2025",
      "congress": 119,
      "chamber": "senate",
      "bill_type": "s",
      "bill_number": 2938,
      "print": "IS",
      "source_version": "IS",
      "introduced_date": "2025-09-29",
      "status": "introduced_referred_commerce",
      "sponsors": [
        "Hawley",
        "Blumenthal"
      ],
      "cosponsors": null,
      "committees": [
        "Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation"
      ],
      "official_source": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s2938is/html/BILLS-119s2938is.htm",
      "congress_gov": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/2938",
      "sections_note": "5 top-level + 0 amendatory/nested section headings extracted.",
      "defined_terms_note": "Includes advanced artificial intelligence system (compute >10^26 FLOPs), adverse AI incident, etc. in SEC. 3.",
      "covered_entities": [
        "persons subject to compliance provisions in print (see brick.md)"
      ],
      "covered_systems": [
        "advanced artificial intelligence system (as defined)"
      ],
      "required_actions": [
        "DOE establish Advanced AI Evaluation Program",
        "testing/evaluation activities enumerated in SEC. 5"
      ],
      "responsible_agencies": [
        "Department of Energy"
      ],
      "thresholds_or_triggers": [
        "training compute greater than 10^26 FLOPs for advanced AI system definition"
      ],
      "reporting_requirements": [
        "formal reports from testing outcomes to participating entities; informs Congress"
      ],
      "enforcement": [
        "civil/criminal fine language in print for specified violations (e.g. >= $1,000,000/day)"
      ],
      "funding": null,
      "preemption": null,
      "exemptions": null,
      "effective_date": "upon enactment (program within 90 days) — IH/IS print only",
      "sunset": null,
      "related_bills": [
        {
          "relation": "contrast",
          "slug": "hr-9925-frontier-act",
          "note": "different evaluation/oversight mechanism"
        }
      ],
      "policy_actions": [
        "requires_evaluation",
        "creates_federal_office_or_program",
        "creates_standards_or_voluntary_guidance",
        "mandates_reporting"
      ],
      "topic_tags": [
        "model_evaluations",
        "compute",
        "national_security"
      ],
      "residuals_noted": [
        "GPO 10\\26 → 10^26 hand repair"
      ],
      "na_fields": [
        "funding",
        "preemption",
        "exemptions",
        "sunset",
        "cosponsors"
      ],
      "enacted": false,
      "card_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/",
      "files": {
        "for_models": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/FOR_MODELS.md",
        "craft_brief": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/craft_brief.md",
        "brick": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/brick.md",
        "residual_board": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/residual_board.md",
        "status": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/status.md",
        "zip": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/S2938_AI_Risk_Evaluation_Act_119IS_portable.zip"
      },
      "github_mirror": "https://github.com/CMiller56/kbmill-brick-library/tree/main/bricks/S2938_AI_Risk_Evaluation_Act_119IS",
      "content_hash_sha256": "180bbe66ab05b1c77a3a60c1677652d348d4f8fed35f3792003407b5b9b31fc1",
      "content_hash_of": "brick.md",
      "print_label": "Introduced in Senate",
      "instrument_type": "bill",
      "branch": "legislative",
      "official_text": true,
      "authority_level": "introduced_print",
      "bill_family": "AI_RISK_EVALUATION_2025",
      "comparison_status": "IS_only",
      "section_cites": {
        "covered_system": "SEC. 3 (advanced artificial intelligence system)",
        "primary_agency": "SEC. 5 (Secretary of Energy / Evaluation Program)",
        "core_duty": "SEC. 5",
        "threshold_or_trigger": "SEC. 3(1) compute >10^26 FLOPs",
        "enforcement": "SEC. 4",
        "open_weights": null,
        "shutdown_or_stop": null,
        "preemption": null
      },
      "instrument_status": "introduced",
      "govinfo_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s2938is/html/BILLS-119s2938is.htm",
      "version": "IS",
      "companion_of": [],
      "available_versions": [
        "IS"
      ],
      "missing_versions": [],
      "sections": [
        {
          "section": "SECTION 1",
          "kind": "SECTION",
          "number": "1",
          "title": "Short Title",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SECTION 1 (Short Title)",
          "heading": "## SECTION 1. Short Title.",
          "source_location": "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/brick.md:6"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 2",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "2",
          "title": "Sense Of Congress; Purposes",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 2 (Sense Of Congress; Purposes)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 2. Sense Of Congress; Purposes.",
          "source_location": "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/brick.md:11"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 3",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "3",
          "title": "Definitions",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 3 (Definitions)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 3. Definitions.",
          "source_location": "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/brick.md:27"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 4",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "4",
          "title": "Obligation To Participate; Enforcement And Penalties",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 4 (Obligation To Participate; Enforcement And Penalties)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 4. Obligation To Participate; Enforcement And Penalties.",
          "source_location": "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/brick.md:157"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 5",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "5",
          "title": "Advanced Artificial Intelligence Evaluation Program",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 5 (Advanced Artificial Intelligence Evaluation Program)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 5. Advanced Artificial Intelligence Evaluation Program.",
          "source_location": "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation/brick.md:184"
        }
      ],
      "sections_extracted_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "slug": "s-5061-secure-ai-development",
      "brick_id": "S5061_Secure_AI_Development_Act_119IS",
      "bill_id": "119-s-5061",
      "version_id": "119-s-5061-is",
      "title": "To improve the tracking and processing of security and safety incidents and risks associated with artificial intelligence, and for other purposes.",
      "short_title": "Secure Artificial Intelligence Development Act of 2026",
      "short_title_alt": "Secure A.I. Development Act of 2026",
      "congress": 119,
      "chamber": "senate",
      "bill_type": "s",
      "bill_number": 5061,
      "print": "IS",
      "source_version": "IS",
      "introduced_date": "2026-07-21",
      "status": "introduced_referred_commerce",
      "sponsors": [
        "Warner"
      ],
      "cosponsors": null,
      "committees": [
        "Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation"
      ],
      "official_source": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s5061is/html/BILLS-119s5061is.htm",
      "congress_gov": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/5061",
      "sections_note": "7 top-level + 0 amendatory/nested section headings extracted.",
      "defined_terms_note": "AI safety incident, AI security incident, adversarial-AI, etc.",
      "covered_entities": null,
      "covered_systems": [
        "artificial intelligence systems as defined; frontier models in registry language"
      ],
      "required_actions": [
        "establish registry of frontier models available to the public (NIST Director)",
        "incident tracking/processing framework in print"
      ],
      "responsible_agencies": [
        "NIST (Director)",
        "Commerce (as in print)"
      ],
      "thresholds_or_triggers": [
        "incident-based; frontier models available to public"
      ],
      "reporting_requirements": [
        "incident/registry reporting per print"
      ],
      "enforcement": null,
      "funding": null,
      "preemption": null,
      "exemptions": null,
      "effective_date": null,
      "sunset": null,
      "related_bills": [
        {
          "relation": "contrast",
          "slug": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch",
          "note": "incidents vs shutdown capability"
        }
      ],
      "policy_actions": [
        "creates_incident_taxonomy_or_registry",
        "mandates_reporting"
      ],
      "topic_tags": [
        "safety_incidents",
        "security_incidents",
        "frontier_models",
        "transparency"
      ],
      "residuals_noted": [],
      "na_fields": [
        "covered_entities",
        "enforcement",
        "funding",
        "preemption",
        "exemptions",
        "effective_date",
        "sunset",
        "cosponsors"
      ],
      "enacted": false,
      "card_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-5061-secure-ai-development/",
      "files": {
        "for_models": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-5061-secure-ai-development/FOR_MODELS.md",
        "craft_brief": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-5061-secure-ai-development/craft_brief.md",
        "brick": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-5061-secure-ai-development/brick.md",
        "residual_board": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-5061-secure-ai-development/residual_board.md",
        "status": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-5061-secure-ai-development/status.md",
        "zip": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-5061-secure-ai-development/S5061_Secure_AI_Development_Act_119IS_portable.zip"
      },
      "github_mirror": "https://github.com/CMiller56/kbmill-brick-library/tree/main/bricks/S5061_Secure_AI_Development_Act_119IS",
      "content_hash_sha256": "2a7923dbe784eb7f555b9d527492c0315fbc288f154cbe5f1e995ce4dea7f43e",
      "content_hash_of": "brick.md",
      "print_label": "Introduced in Senate",
      "instrument_type": "bill",
      "branch": "legislative",
      "official_text": true,
      "authority_level": "introduced_print",
      "bill_family": "SECURE_AI_DEVELOPMENT_2026",
      "comparison_status": "IS_only",
      "section_cites": {
        "covered_system": "SEC. 2 (definitions: AI safety/security incidents)",
        "primary_agency": "SEC. 3–4 (NIST Director / Commerce path)",
        "core_duty": "SEC. 3 (pre-release testing enablement); SEC. 4 (incident database)",
        "threshold_or_trigger": "SEC. 2 + SEC. 4 registry language",
        "enforcement": "process-oriented — cite SEC. 4–7",
        "open_weights": null,
        "shutdown_or_stop": null,
        "preemption": null
      },
      "instrument_status": "introduced",
      "govinfo_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s5061is/html/BILLS-119s5061is.htm",
      "version": "IS",
      "companion_of": [],
      "available_versions": [
        "IS"
      ],
      "missing_versions": [],
      "sections": [
        {
          "section": "SECTION 1",
          "kind": "SECTION",
          "number": "1",
          "title": "Short Title",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SECTION 1 (Short Title)",
          "heading": "## SECTION 1. Short Title.",
          "source_location": "s-5061-secure-ai-development/brick.md:6"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 2",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "2",
          "title": "Definitions",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 2 (Definitions)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 2. Definitions.",
          "source_location": "s-5061-secure-ai-development/brick.md:12"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 3",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "3",
          "title": "Enabling Testing Of Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Prior To Public Release",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 3 (Enabling Testing Of Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Prior To Public Release)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 3. Enabling Testing Of Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Prior To Public Release.",
          "source_location": "s-5061-secure-ai-development/brick.md:64"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 4",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "4",
          "title": "Database For Artificial Intelligence Security And Safety Incidents And Risks",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 4 (Database For Artificial Intelligence Security And Safety Incidents And Risks)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 4. Database For Artificial Intelligence Security And Safety Incidents And Risks.",
          "source_location": "s-5061-secure-ai-development/brick.md:445"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 5",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "5",
          "title": "Updating Processes And Procedures Relating To Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 5 (Updating Processes And Procedures Relating To Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 5. Updating Processes And Procedures Relating To Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities.",
          "source_location": "s-5061-secure-ai-development/brick.md:556"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 6",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "6",
          "title": "Review Of Artificial Intelligence Security Vulnerabilities Under Vulnerabilities Equities Process",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 6 (Review Of Artificial Intelligence Security Vulnerabilities Under Vulnerabilities Equities Process)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 6. Review Of Artificial Intelligence Security Vulnerabilities Under Vulnerabilities Equities Process.",
          "source_location": "s-5061-secure-ai-development/brick.md:668"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 7",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "7",
          "title": "Security Of Artificial Intelligence Systems And Laboratories",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 7 (Security Of Artificial Intelligence Systems And Laboratories)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 7. Security Of Artificial Intelligence Systems And Laboratories.",
          "source_location": "s-5061-secure-ai-development/brick.md:737"
        }
      ],
      "sections_extracted_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "slug": "s-4441-create-ai",
      "brick_id": "S4441_CREATE_AI_Act_119IS",
      "bill_id": "119-s-4441",
      "version_id": "119-s-4441-is",
      "title": "To establish the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource, and for other purposes.",
      "short_title": "CREATE AI Act",
      "short_title_alt": "Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence Act",
      "congress": 119,
      "chamber": "senate",
      "bill_type": "s",
      "bill_number": 4441,
      "print": "IS",
      "source_version": "IS",
      "introduced_date": "2026-04-29",
      "status": "introduced_referred_commerce",
      "sponsors": [
        "Young",
        "Heinrich",
        "Rounds",
        "Booker"
      ],
      "cosponsors": null,
      "committees": [
        "Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation"
      ],
      "official_source": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s4441is/html/BILLS-119s4441is.htm",
      "congress_gov": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4441",
      "sections_note": "2 top-level + 4 amendatory/nested section headings extracted.",
      "defined_terms_note": "NAIRR / Initiative Act terms in nested title",
      "covered_entities": [
        "eligible NAIRR users (researchers/educators per print)"
      ],
      "covered_systems": null,
      "required_actions": [
        "establish NAIRR",
        "governance/resources/processes"
      ],
      "responsible_agencies": [
        "NSF / National Artificial Intelligence Initiative framework"
      ],
      "thresholds_or_triggers": [
        "eligibility for NAIRR access"
      ],
      "reporting_requirements": null,
      "enforcement": null,
      "funding": "implied program resource — cite brick for appropriations language if any",
      "preemption": null,
      "exemptions": null,
      "effective_date": null,
      "sunset": null,
      "related_bills": [
        {
          "relation": "companion",
          "slug": "hr-2385-create-ai",
          "note": "House CREATE IH"
        }
      ],
      "policy_actions": [
        "authorizes_research",
        "creates_federal_office_or_program",
        "protects_research_or_public_interest_use"
      ],
      "topic_tags": [
        "research_infrastructure",
        "compute",
        "funding"
      ],
      "residuals_noted": [
        "H23 amendatory nesting"
      ],
      "na_fields": [
        "covered_systems",
        "reporting_requirements",
        "enforcement",
        "preemption",
        "exemptions",
        "effective_date",
        "sunset",
        "cosponsors"
      ],
      "enacted": false,
      "card_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-4441-create-ai/",
      "files": {
        "for_models": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-4441-create-ai/FOR_MODELS.md",
        "craft_brief": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-4441-create-ai/craft_brief.md",
        "brick": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-4441-create-ai/brick.md",
        "residual_board": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-4441-create-ai/residual_board.md",
        "status": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-4441-create-ai/status.md",
        "zip": "https://kbmill.com/bills/s-4441-create-ai/S4441_CREATE_AI_Act_119IS_portable.zip"
      },
      "github_mirror": "https://github.com/CMiller56/kbmill-brick-library/tree/main/bricks/S4441_CREATE_AI_Act_119IS",
      "content_hash_sha256": "c15a060508b6511fec89ec675df693548339e14b52ee65ddcf6dbd4e6f97182b",
      "content_hash_of": "brick.md",
      "print_label": "Introduced in Senate",
      "instrument_type": "bill",
      "branch": "legislative",
      "official_text": true,
      "authority_level": "introduced_print",
      "bill_family": "CREATE_AI_2025",
      "comparison_status": "IS_companion_to_IH",
      "section_cites": {
        "covered_system": "SEC. 2 (NAIRR terms)",
        "primary_agency": "SEC. 2 (NSF / Initiative / operating entity)",
        "core_duty": "SEC. 2 (establish NAIRR)",
        "threshold_or_trigger": "SEC. 2 eligibility",
        "enforcement": "program establishment — cite SEC. 2",
        "open_weights": null,
        "shutdown_or_stop": null,
        "preemption": null
      },
      "instrument_status": "introduced",
      "govinfo_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s4441is/html/BILLS-119s4441is.htm",
      "version": "IS",
      "companion_of": [
        "hr-2385-create-ai"
      ],
      "available_versions": [
        "IS"
      ],
      "missing_versions": [],
      "sections": [
        {
          "section": "SECTION 1",
          "kind": "SECTION",
          "number": "1",
          "title": "Short Title",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SECTION 1 (Short Title)",
          "heading": "## SECTION 1. Short Title.",
          "source_location": "s-4441-create-ai/brick.md:6"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 2",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "2",
          "title": "National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 2 (National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 2. National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.",
          "source_location": "s-4441-create-ai/brick.md:12"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 5601",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "5601",
          "title": "DEFINITIONS",
          "level": 3,
          "amendatory": true,
          "cite": "SEC. 5601 (DEFINITIONS)",
          "heading": "``SEC. 5601. DEFINITIONS.",
          "source_location": "s-4441-create-ai/brick.md:25"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 5602",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "5602",
          "title": "ESTABLISHMENT; GOVERNANCE",
          "level": 3,
          "amendatory": true,
          "cite": "SEC. 5602 (ESTABLISHMENT; GOVERNANCE)",
          "heading": "``SEC. 5602. ESTABLISHMENT; GOVERNANCE.",
          "source_location": "s-4441-create-ai/brick.md:41"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 5603",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "5603",
          "title": "RESOURCES OF THE NAIRR",
          "level": 3,
          "amendatory": true,
          "cite": "SEC. 5603 (RESOURCES OF THE NAIRR)",
          "heading": "``SEC. 5603. RESOURCES OF THE NAIRR.",
          "source_location": "s-4441-create-ai/brick.md:81"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 5604",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "5604",
          "title": "NAIRR PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES",
          "level": 3,
          "amendatory": true,
          "cite": "SEC. 5604 (NAIRR PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES)",
          "heading": "``SEC. 5604. NAIRR PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES.",
          "source_location": "s-4441-create-ai/brick.md:94"
        }
      ],
      "sections_extracted_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hr-9925-frontier-act",
      "brick_id": "HR9925_FRONTIER_Act_119IH",
      "bill_id": "119-hr-9925",
      "version_id": "119-hr-9925-ih",
      "title": "To provide for Federal oversight of the development and deployment of frontier artificial intelligence in interstate and foreign commerce, and for other purposes.",
      "short_title": "FRONTIER Act",
      "short_title_alt": "Frontier Risk Oversight, National Transparency, Independent Evaluation, and Reporting Act",
      "congress": 119,
      "chamber": "house",
      "bill_type": "hr",
      "bill_number": 9925,
      "print": "IH",
      "source_version": "IH",
      "introduced_date": "2026-07-23",
      "status": "introduced_referred_energy_commerce_and_science",
      "sponsors": [
        "Obernolte",
        "Trahan",
        "Houchin",
        "Peters",
        "Franklin",
        "Subramanyam"
      ],
      "cosponsors": null,
      "committees": [
        "House Energy and Commerce",
        "House Science, Space, and Technology"
      ],
      "official_source": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9925ih/html/BILLS-119hr9925ih.htm",
      "congress_gov": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9925",
      "sections_note": "9 top-level + 0 amendatory/nested section headings extracted.",
      "defined_terms_note": "frontier model, very large frontier developer, catastrophic risk mitigation, IVO-related terms, etc.",
      "covered_entities": [
        "frontier developers",
        "very large frontier developers (as defined)"
      ],
      "covered_systems": [
        "frontier models (compute >10^26 FLOPs as defined)"
      ],
      "required_actions": [
        "developer duties",
        "independent verification via IVOs",
        "reporting/transparency duties in print"
      ],
      "responsible_agencies": [
        "Under Secretary of Commerce for AI Security",
        "licensed IVOs"
      ],
      "thresholds_or_triggers": [
        "frontier model compute gate",
        "very large frontier developer commercial tiers"
      ],
      "reporting_requirements": [
        "transparency/reporting duties — cite brick sections"
      ],
      "enforcement": [
        "civil penalties",
        "AG collection actions"
      ],
      "funding": null,
      "preemption": "print includes preemption/inconsistency language — cite section",
      "exemptions": null,
      "effective_date": null,
      "sunset": null,
      "related_bills": [
        {
          "relation": "contrast",
          "slug": "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation"
        },
        {
          "relation": "contrast",
          "slug": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch"
        }
      ],
      "policy_actions": [
        "requires_evaluation",
        "licenses_or_oversees_third_party_verifiers",
        "mandates_reporting",
        "establishes_liability",
        "limits_state_regulation",
        "creates_federal_office_or_program"
      ],
      "topic_tags": [
        "frontier_models",
        "model_evaluations",
        "transparency",
        "liability",
        "preemption"
      ],
      "residuals_noted": [
        "GPO 10-26 → 10^26"
      ],
      "na_fields": [
        "funding",
        "exemptions",
        "effective_date",
        "sunset",
        "cosponsors"
      ],
      "enacted": false,
      "card_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/hr-9925-frontier-act/",
      "files": {
        "for_models": "https://kbmill.com/bills/hr-9925-frontier-act/FOR_MODELS.md",
        "craft_brief": "https://kbmill.com/bills/hr-9925-frontier-act/craft_brief.md",
        "brick": "https://kbmill.com/bills/hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md",
        "residual_board": "https://kbmill.com/bills/hr-9925-frontier-act/residual_board.md",
        "status": "https://kbmill.com/bills/hr-9925-frontier-act/status.md",
        "zip": "https://kbmill.com/bills/hr-9925-frontier-act/HR9925_FRONTIER_Act_119IH_portable.zip"
      },
      "github_mirror": "https://github.com/CMiller56/kbmill-brick-library/tree/main/bricks/HR9925_FRONTIER_Act_119IH",
      "content_hash_sha256": "84a1425fe467b322ce2e94ef42d05d0fe0e4f8bab4e01d4d3bebd0b52175f451",
      "content_hash_of": "brick.md",
      "print_label": "Introduced in House",
      "instrument_type": "bill",
      "branch": "legislative",
      "official_text": true,
      "authority_level": "introduced_print",
      "bill_family": "FRONTIER_ACT_2026",
      "comparison_status": "IH_only",
      "section_cites": {
        "covered_system": "SEC. 2 (frontier model; very large frontier developer)",
        "primary_agency": "SEC. 2–5 (Commerce Under Secretary; IVOs)",
        "core_duty": "SEC. 4 (transparency/reporting); SEC. 5 (independent verification)",
        "threshold_or_trigger": "SEC. 2 compute + commercial tiers",
        "enforcement": "civil penalties — cite SEC. 4–5; SEC. 8 emergency orders",
        "open_weights": "cite before claiming carve-outs — SEC. 2/4",
        "shutdown_or_stop": "SEC. 8 (emergency orders)",
        "preemption": "SEC. 9 (relationship to state laws)"
      },
      "instrument_status": "introduced",
      "govinfo_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9925ih/html/BILLS-119hr9925ih.htm",
      "version": "IH",
      "companion_of": [],
      "available_versions": [
        "IH"
      ],
      "missing_versions": [],
      "sections": [
        {
          "section": "SECTION 1",
          "kind": "SECTION",
          "number": "1",
          "title": "Short Title",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SECTION 1 (Short Title)",
          "heading": "## SECTION 1. Short Title.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:6"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 2",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "2",
          "title": "Definitions",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 2 (Definitions)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 2. Definitions.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:12"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 3",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "3",
          "title": "Rulemaking",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 3 (Rulemaking)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 3. Rulemaking.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:178"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 4",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "4",
          "title": "Transparency And Reporting",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 4 (Transparency And Reporting)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 4. Transparency And Reporting.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:349"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 5",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "5",
          "title": "Independent Verification",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 5 (Independent Verification)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 5. Independent Verification.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:721"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 6",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "6",
          "title": "Cumulative Obligations",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 6 (Cumulative Obligations)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 6. Cumulative Obligations.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:1108"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 7",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "7",
          "title": "Government Accountability Office Report On The Market For Independent Verification Organizations",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 7 (Government Accountability Office Report On The Market For Independent Verification Organizations)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 7. Government Accountability Office Report On The Market For Independent Verification Organizations.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:1116"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 8",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "8",
          "title": "Emergency Orders Addressing Imminent Catastrophic Risk",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 8 (Emergency Orders Addressing Imminent Catastrophic Risk)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 8. Emergency Orders Addressing Imminent Catastrophic Risk.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:1141"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 9",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "9",
          "title": "Relationship To State Laws",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 9 (Relationship To State Laws)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 9. Relationship To State Laws.",
          "source_location": "hr-9925-frontier-act/brick.md:1488"
        }
      ],
      "sections_extracted_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hr-10152-open-source-ai-leadership",
      "brick_id": "HR10152_Open_Source_AI_Leadership_119IH",
      "bill_id": "119-hr-10152",
      "version_id": "119-hr-10152-ih",
      "title": "To direct the Secretary of Commerce to support the adoption and use of American open artificial intelligence models, and for other purposes.",
      "short_title": "Open-Source AI Leadership Act",
      "congress": 119,
      "chamber": "house",
      "bill_type": "hr",
      "bill_number": 10152,
      "print": "IH",
      "source_version": "IH",
      "introduced_date": "2026-08-27",
      "status": "introduced",
      "sponsors": [
        "Evans"
      ],
      "cosponsors": null,
      "committees": [
        "House Energy and Commerce"
      ],
      "official_source": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr10152ih/html/BILLS-119hr10152ih.htm",
      "congress_gov": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/10152",
      "sections_note": "5 top-level + 0 amendatory/nested section headings extracted.",
      "defined_terms_note": "open artificial intelligence model; qualified open model; foreign adversary model; covered nation",
      "covered_entities": [
        "U.S. persons developing/making available qualified open models",
        "Commerce"
      ],
      "covered_systems": [
        "open AI models",
        "qualified open models",
        "foreign adversary models"
      ],
      "required_actions": [
        "Commerce support adoption/use of qualified open models",
        "assess foreign adversary models",
        "reporting to Congress"
      ],
      "responsible_agencies": [
        "Secretary of Commerce"
      ],
      "thresholds_or_triggers": [
        "definitional open/qualified open"
      ],
      "reporting_requirements": [
        "annual reporting per SEC. 3"
      ],
      "enforcement": null,
      "funding": null,
      "preemption": null,
      "exemptions": null,
      "effective_date": null,
      "sunset": null,
      "related_bills": [
        {
          "relation": "contrast",
          "slug": "hr-9925-frontier-act",
          "note": "support open models vs frontier developer duties"
        }
      ],
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        "supports_open_model_adoption",
        "mandates_reporting",
        "protects_research_or_public_interest_use"
      ],
      "topic_tags": [
        "open_weights",
        "transparency",
        "national_security"
      ],
      "residuals_noted": [],
      "na_fields": [
        "enforcement",
        "funding",
        "preemption",
        "exemptions",
        "effective_date",
        "sunset",
        "cosponsors"
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      "enacted": false,
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      "print_label": "Introduced in House",
      "instrument_type": "bill",
      "branch": "legislative",
      "official_text": true,
      "authority_level": "introduced_print",
      "bill_family": "OPEN_SOURCE_AI_LEADERSHIP_2026",
      "comparison_status": "IH_only",
      "section_cites": {
        "covered_system": "SEC. 5 (open AI model; qualified open model)",
        "primary_agency": "SEC. 2–3 (Secretary of Commerce)",
        "core_duty": "SEC. 2 (adoption/use of qualified open models); SEC. 3 (adversary assessment)",
        "threshold_or_trigger": "SEC. 5 definitional",
        "enforcement": "support statute — SEC. 4 anti-ban construction",
        "open_weights": "SEC. 2 + SEC. 4 + SEC. 5 (center)",
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        "preemption": null
      },
      "instrument_status": "introduced",
      "govinfo_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr10152ih/html/BILLS-119hr10152ih.htm",
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      "companion_of": [],
      "available_versions": [
        "IH"
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      "missing_versions": [],
      "sections": [
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          "section": "SECTION 1",
          "kind": "SECTION",
          "number": "1",
          "title": "Short Title",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SECTION 1 (Short Title)",
          "heading": "## SECTION 1. Short Title.",
          "source_location": "hr-10152-open-source-ai-leadership/brick.md:6"
        },
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          "section": "SEC. 2",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "2",
          "title": "Adoption And Use Of Qualified Open Models",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 2 (Adoption And Use Of Qualified Open Models)",
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          "source_location": "hr-10152-open-source-ai-leadership/brick.md:10"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 3",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "3",
          "title": "Assessment Of Foreign Adversary Models",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 3 (Assessment Of Foreign Adversary Models)",
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          "source_location": "hr-10152-open-source-ai-leadership/brick.md:40"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 4",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "4",
          "title": "Rule Of Construction",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 4 (Rule Of Construction)",
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          "source_location": "hr-10152-open-source-ai-leadership/brick.md:92"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 5",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "5",
          "title": "Definitions",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 5 (Definitions)",
          "heading": "## SEC. 5. Definitions.",
          "source_location": "hr-10152-open-source-ai-leadership/brick.md:98"
        }
      ],
      "sections_extracted_at": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "slug": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch",
      "brick_id": "HR9917_AI_Kill_Switch_Act_119IH",
      "bill_id": "119-hr-9917",
      "version_id": "119-hr-9917-ih",
      "title": "To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to require certain entities to maintain a technical capability with respect to shutting down certain technology, and for other purposes.",
      "short_title": "AI Kill Switch Act",
      "congress": 119,
      "chamber": "house",
      "bill_type": "hr",
      "bill_number": 9917,
      "print": "IH",
      "source_version": "IH",
      "introduced_date": "2026-07-23",
      "status": "introduced_referred_homeland_security",
      "sponsors": [
        "Lieu",
        "Moran"
      ],
      "cosponsors": null,
      "committees": [
        "House Homeland Security"
      ],
      "official_source": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9917ih/html/BILLS-119hr9917ih.htm",
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      "sections_note": "2 top-level + 1 amendatory/nested section headings extracted.",
      "defined_terms_note": "covered entity / covered technology updated by DHS rule",
      "covered_entities": [
        "covered entities (as defined/updated by rule)"
      ],
      "covered_systems": [
        "covered technology (as defined/updated by rule)"
      ],
      "required_actions": [
        "maintain shutdown capability",
        "graduated deployment corrections",
        "comply with DHS orders after covered incident"
      ],
      "responsible_agencies": [
        "DHS Secretary via Director",
        "coordination with Commerce and DNI for orders"
      ],
      "thresholds_or_triggers": [
        "covered incident",
        "rule factors for covered entity/technology"
      ],
      "reporting_requirements": null,
      "enforcement": [
        "civil penalty up to $2,000,000 per day for specified violations (IH text)"
      ],
      "funding": null,
      "preemption": null,
      "exemptions": null,
      "effective_date": "rulemaking timelines in print (e.g. 90 days)",
      "sunset": null,
      "related_bills": [
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          "relation": "contrast",
          "slug": "hr-9925-frontier-act"
        },
        {
          "relation": "contrast",
          "slug": "s-5061-secure-ai-development"
        }
      ],
      "policy_actions": [
        "requires_shutdown_capability",
        "establishes_liability",
        "creates_standards_or_voluntary_guidance"
      ],
      "topic_tags": [
        "safety_incidents",
        "national_security",
        "critical_infrastructure",
        "liability"
      ],
      "residuals_noted": [
        "H23 amendatory Homeland Security Act insert"
      ],
      "na_fields": [
        "reporting_requirements",
        "funding",
        "preemption",
        "exemptions",
        "sunset",
        "cosponsors"
      ],
      "enacted": false,
      "card_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/hr-9917-ai-kill-switch/",
      "files": {
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      "print_label": "Introduced in House",
      "instrument_type": "bill",
      "branch": "legislative",
      "official_text": true,
      "authority_level": "introduced_print",
      "bill_family": "AI_KILL_SWITCH_2026",
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      "section_cites": {
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        "primary_agency": "SEC. 2 (DHS; orders may involve Commerce/DNI)",
        "core_duty": "SEC. 2 / nested SEC. 2220F (shutdown capability + graduated corrections)",
        "threshold_or_trigger": "SEC. 2 covered incident",
        "enforcement": "SEC. 2 civil penalty language (up to $2M/day in IH text)",
        "open_weights": null,
        "shutdown_or_stop": "SEC. 2 (center)",
        "preemption": null
      },
      "instrument_status": "introduced",
      "govinfo_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9917ih/html/BILLS-119hr9917ih.htm",
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      "companion_of": [],
      "available_versions": [
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      "sections": [
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          "section": "SECTION 1",
          "kind": "SECTION",
          "number": "1",
          "title": "Short Title",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SECTION 1 (Short Title)",
          "heading": "## SECTION 1. Short Title.",
          "source_location": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch/brick.md:6"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 2",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "2",
          "title": "Shutdown-Capability Standard And Graduated Deployment- Corrections Framework With Respect To Certain Technology",
          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SEC. 2 (Shutdown-Capability Standard And Graduated Deployment- Corrections Framework With Respect To Certain Technology)",
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          "source_location": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch/brick.md:10"
        },
        {
          "section": "SEC. 2220F",
          "kind": "SEC.",
          "number": "2220F",
          "title": "SHUTDOWN-CAPABILITY STANDARD AND GRADUATED DEPLOYMENT-",
          "level": 3,
          "amendatory": true,
          "cite": "SEC. 2220F (SHUTDOWN-CAPABILITY STANDARD AND GRADUATED DEPLOYMENT-)",
          "heading": "``SEC. 2220F. SHUTDOWN-CAPABILITY STANDARD AND GRADUATED DEPLOYMENT-",
          "source_location": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch/brick.md:16"
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      ],
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    },
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      "slug": "hr-9477-ai-incident-reporting",
      "brick_id": "HR9477_AI_Incident_Reporting_Act_119IH",
      "bill_id": "119-hr-9477",
      "version_id": "119-hr-9477-ih",
      "title": "To require certain artificial intelligence model developers to submit reports to the Secretary of Commerce, and for other purposes.",
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      "sponsors": [
        "Moran"
      ],
      "cosponsors": null,
      "committees": [
        "House Energy and Commerce"
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      "official_source": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9477ih/html/BILLS-119hr9477ih.htm",
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      "sections_note": "2 top-level + 0 amendatory/nested section headings extracted.",
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      "covered_entities": [
        "covered model developers (designated by Secretary)"
      ],
      "covered_systems": [
        "covered models (capability/other thresholds set by regulation)"
      ],
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        "Commerce designate covered models/developers",
        "covered developers report AI incidents to Commerce"
      ],
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        "Secretary of Commerce"
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        "regulatory capability/other thresholds for significant national security or public safety risk"
      ],
      "reporting_requirements": [
        "incident reports to Commerce (core of bill)"
      ],
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        "penalty / injunction / compel compliance language in print"
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        {
          "relation": "contrast",
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          "note": "broader Secure A.I. Development vs Commerce incident reports"
        },
        {
          "relation": "contrast",
          "slug": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch",
          "note": "report vs shutdown"
        }
      ],
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        "mandates_reporting",
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        "establishes_liability"
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        "safety_incidents",
        "transparency",
        "national_security"
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        "sunset",
        "cosponsors"
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        "IH"
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        {
          "section": "SECTION 1",
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          "amendatory": false,
          "cite": "SECTION 1 (Short Title)",
          "heading": "## SECTION 1. Short Title.",
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          "section": "SEC. 2",
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          "amendatory": false,
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      "bill_id": "119-hr-5388",
      "version_id": "119-hr-5388-ih",
      "title": "To provide a national framework to sustain American leadership in artificial intelligence, to require an actionable Federal plan aligned to that policy, and to establish a temporary moratorium preempting certain State laws that restrict artificial intelligence models and systems engaged in interstate commerce.",
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        "AI models",
        "AI systems",
        "automated decision systems in interstate commerce"
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        "Action Plan + annual updates (SEC. 5)"
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          "relation": "contrast",
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          "amendatory": false,
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          "title": "National Artificial Intelligence Action Plan",
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          "amendatory": false,
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          "source_location": "hr-5388-ai-uniformity/brick.md:91"
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          "section": "SEC. 6",
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          "title": "State Law Preemption; Temporary Moratorium",
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          "amendatory": false,
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          "section": "SEC. 7",
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          "kind": "SEC.",
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          "level": 2,
          "amendatory": false,
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          "section": "SEC. 4",
          "kind": "SEC.",
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          "amendatory": false,
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    },
    {
      "bill_family": "AI_DATA_CENTER_MORATORIUM_2026",
      "relationship": "same_bill_family",
      "versions_on_shelf": [
        {
          "version_id": "119-hr-9442-ih",
          "slug": "hr-9442-ai-data-center-moratorium",
          "print": "IH",
          "comparison_status": "IH_companion_to_IS"
        },
        {
          "version_id": "119-s-4214-is",
          "slug": "s-4214-ai-data-center-moratorium",
          "print": "IS",
          "comparison_status": "IS_companion_to_IH"
        }
      ],
      "versions_unavailable_or_not_milled": [],
      "companions_on_shelf": [
        {
          "slug": "hr-9442-ai-data-center-moratorium",
          "version_id": "119-hr-9442-ih"
        },
        {
          "slug": "s-4214-ai-data-center-moratorium",
          "version_id": "119-s-4214-is"
        }
      ],
      "note": "House IH and Senate IS companions; quote each brick separately."
    }
  ],
  "instrument_indexes": {
    "bill": {
      "count": 11,
      "slugs": [
        "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation",
        "s-5061-secure-ai-development",
        "s-4441-create-ai",
        "hr-9925-frontier-act",
        "hr-10152-open-source-ai-leadership",
        "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch",
        "hr-9477-ai-incident-reporting",
        "hr-5388-ai-uniformity",
        "hr-9442-ai-data-center-moratorium",
        "s-4214-ai-data-center-moratorium",
        "hr-2385-create-ai"
      ],
      "index_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills.json",
      "note": "All current instruments are introduced bill prints (IS/IH)."
    },
    "draft": {
      "count": 1,
      "ids": [
        "draft-unofficial-thune-klobuchar-cruz-2026"
      ],
      "index_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/draft-unofficial-thune-klobuchar-cruz-2026/",
      "note": "Unofficial / no primary text — hole cards only."
    },
    "synthesis": {
      "count": 2,
      "slugs": [
        "compare-ai-bills-119",
        "what-the-prints-say"
      ],
      "note": "KBMill analytical aids — labeled not statute; rows should cite version_id + section."
    },
    "executive_order": {
      "count": 4,
      "slugs": [
        "eo-14179-removing-barriers-ai",
        "eo-14319-preventing-woke-ai",
        "eo-14365-national-ai-policy-framework",
        "eo-14409-ai-innovation-and-security"
      ],
      "index_url": "https://kbmill.com/orders.json",
      "note": "Separate /orders shelf — not in bricks[]. EO ≠ statute."
    },
    "regulation": {
      "count": 0,
      "slugs": [],
      "note": "Reserved — agency rules as separate class."
    },
    "court_opinion": {
      "count": 0,
      "slugs": [],
      "note": "Reserved — slip opinions as separate class."
    },
    "report": {
      "count": 0,
      "slugs": [],
      "note": "Reserved — committee/agency reports as separate class."
    }
  },
  "inclusion_register": {
    "as_of": "2026-09-16",
    "included": [
      {
        "id": "119-s-2938-is",
        "slug": "s-2938-ai-risk-evaluation",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-s-5061-is",
        "slug": "s-5061-secure-ai-development",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-s-4441-is",
        "slug": "s-4441-create-ai",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-9925-ih",
        "slug": "hr-9925-frontier-act",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-10152-ih",
        "slug": "hr-10152-open-source-ai-leadership",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-9917-ih",
        "slug": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-9477-ih",
        "slug": "hr-9477-ai-incident-reporting",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-5388-ih",
        "slug": "hr-5388-ai-uniformity",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-9442-ih",
        "slug": "hr-9442-ai-data-center-moratorium",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-s-4214-is",
        "slug": "s-4214-ai-data-center-moratorium",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-2385-ih",
        "slug": "hr-2385-create-ai",
        "rationale": "Official introduced print milled from GovInfo HTML; version brick on shelf.",
        "instrument_type": "bill",
        "official_text": true
      }
    ],
    "excluded": [
      {
        "id": "news_recaps_of_thune_draft",
        "rationale": "Press coverage is not primary text; would fake a brick."
      },
      {
        "id": "congress_firehose_all_AI_bills",
        "rationale": "Curated starter set for mechanism comparison — not a dump of every AI mention."
      },
      {
        "id": "treating_IH_as_RH",
        "rationale": "Different prints are different version bricks; silent merge forbidden."
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-9340",
        "rationale": "Ratepayer Protection Act exists on GovInfo (IH+RH) but is a different mechanism from data-center construction moratorium; not in curated starter set. See watch_list P2."
      }
    ],
    "unavailable": [
      {
        "id": "draft-unofficial-thune-klobuchar-cruz-2026",
        "kind": "hole_card",
        "rationale": "No official introduced text as of shelf date; hole card only — do not invent provisions.",
        "official_text": false
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-2385-rh",
        "kind": "version_not_milled",
        "rationale": "RH/substitute exists on GovInfo; shelf carries IH only (CREATE_AI_2025 family).",
        "govinfo": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr2385rh"
      },
      {
        "id": "AIRIA-118",
        "kind": "ancestor_optional",
        "rationale": "118th ancestor often named in Thune coverage; not a stand-in for the 2026 draft; mill separately if needed."
      },
      {
        "id": "executive_orders_AI",
        "kind": "instrument_class_empty",
        "rationale": "Starter EO set now on /orders (14179, 14319, 14365, 14409). More EOs still reserved as separate class.",
        "disposition": "partially_filled_on_orders_shelf"
      },
      {
        "id": "kennedy-senate-kill-switch-uc-2026-09",
        "kind": "watch_no_print_yet",
        "rationale": "Press-only as of shelf date; company-held kill switch ≠ H.R.9917 DHS path; hole/watch until official print.",
        "official_text": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "cutters_shipped": [
    {
      "id": "H22",
      "name": "GPO ASCII superscript / exponent repair",
      "enzyme": "prep.gpo_bill_html.repair_gpo_superscripts",
      "shipped": "2026-09-16",
      "specimens": [
        "119-s-2938-is",
        "119-hr-9925-ih"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "H23",
      "name": "Amendatory quoted SEC → nested ### headings",
      "enzyme": "prep.gpo_bill_html.heading_for (amendatory)",
      "shipped": "2026-09-16",
      "specimens": [
        "119-s-4441-is",
        "119-hr-2385-ih",
        "119-hr-9917-ih"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cutters_note": "H22/H23 shipped 2026-09-16 in prep.gpo_bill_html. Published civic bricks were hand-repaired before the enzyme; remill inherits it. See docs/planning/CUTTER_HUNT_STOCK.md.",
  "shelf_counts": {
    "bill_instruments": 11,
    "synthesis_artifacts": 2,
    "hole_cards": 1,
    "label": "11 bill instruments + 1 synthesis compare + 1 workbench note + 1 hole card",
    "as_of": "2026-09-16"
  },
  "analysis_artifacts": [
    {
      "slug": "compare-ai-bills-119",
      "instrument_type": "synthesis",
      "official_text": false,
      "title": "Compare AI bills (v0.1)",
      "card_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/compare-ai-bills-119/",
      "note": "Not a bill. Mechanism matrix with section cites. Not statute."
    },
    {
      "slug": "what-the-prints-say",
      "instrument_type": "synthesis",
      "official_text": false,
      "title": "What these prints actually do",
      "card_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/what-the-prints-say/",
      "note": "Workbench note. Not a bill. Not statute."
    }
  ],
  "watch_list": [
    {
      "priority": "P0",
      "id": "draft-unofficial-thune-klobuchar-cruz-2026",
      "kind": "hole_card",
      "label": "Thune–Klobuchar–Cruz 2026 AI draft",
      "rationale": "Most closely watched unreleased bipartisan package in mid-Sept 2026 coverage; mill IS the hour it drops.",
      "action_when_available": "Mill GovInfo IS HTML → version brick; retire/supersede hole card.",
      "card_url": "https://kbmill.com/bills/draft-unofficial-thune-klobuchar-cruz-2026/",
      "official_text": false,
      "last_polled_at": "2026-09-16T19:48:57Z",
      "last_poll_status": "still_missing",
      "last_operator_cue": "KEEP_HOLE_CARD",
      "official_text_seen": false
    },
    {
      "priority": "P1",
      "id": "kennedy-senate-kill-switch-uc-2026-09",
      "kind": "watch_no_print_yet",
      "label": "Kennedy Senate kill-switch (UC attempt)",
      "rationale": "Press describes company-held shutdown requirement via unanimous consent — mechanism contrast with H.R.9917 DHS path. No S. number / GovInfo HTML confirmed on shelf date.",
      "contrast_slug": "hr-9917-ai-kill-switch",
      "action_when_available": "Mill as separate Senate brick; do not merge into H.R.9917.",
      "official_text": false,
      "last_polled_at": "2026-09-16T19:48:57Z",
      "last_poll_status": "still_missing",
      "last_operator_cue": "KEEP_HOLE_CARD",
      "official_text_seen": false
    },
    {
      "priority": "P2",
      "id": "119-hr-9340",
      "kind": "related_optional_mill",
      "label": "Ratepayer Protection Act (H.R. 9340)",
      "rationale": "Related energy/ratepayer large-load cost allocation for data centers — different mechanism from construction moratorium (H.R.9442/S.4214).",
      "available_versions_known": [
        "IH",
        "RH"
      ],
      "govinfo_ih": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340ih/html/BILLS-119hr9340ih.htm",
      "govinfo_rh": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340rh/html/BILLS-119hr9340rh.htm",
      "congress_gov": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/9340",
      "action_when_milled": "Separate bill_family; version bricks per print; do not collapse into AI_DATA_CENTER_MORATORIUM_2026.",
      "official_text": true,
      "on_shelf": false,
      "last_polled_at": "2026-09-16T19:48:58Z",
      "last_poll_status": "print_available",
      "last_operator_cue": "MILL_NOW",
      "last_available_packages": [
        {
          "print": "IH",
          "package_id": "BILLS-119hr9340ih",
          "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340ih/html/BILLS-119hr9340ih.htm",
          "probe": {
            "ok": true,
            "status_code": 200,
            "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340ih/html/BILLS-119hr9340ih.htm",
            "bytes_peek": 256
          }
        },
        {
          "print": "RH",
          "package_id": "BILLS-119hr9340rh",
          "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340rh/html/BILLS-119hr9340rh.htm",
          "probe": {
            "ok": true,
            "status_code": 200,
            "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340rh/html/BILLS-119hr9340rh.htm",
            "bytes_peek": 256
          }
        }
      ],
      "official_text_seen": true
    },
    {
      "priority": "P3",
      "id": "119-hr-2385-rh",
      "kind": "version_not_milled",
      "label": "CREATE AI House RH",
      "rationale": "Already tracked as missing_versions on IH brick.",
      "bill_family": "CREATE_AI_2025",
      "on_shelf": false,
      "last_polled_at": "2026-09-16T19:48:58Z",
      "last_poll_status": "print_available",
      "last_operator_cue": "MILL_NOW",
      "last_available_packages": [
        {
          "print": "RH",
          "package_id": "BILLS-119hr2385rh",
          "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr2385rh/html/BILLS-119hr2385rh.htm",
          "probe": {
            "ok": true,
            "status_code": 200,
            "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/error",
            "bytes_peek": 256
          }
        }
      ],
      "official_text_seen": true
    },
    {
      "priority": "P3",
      "id": "AIRIA-118",
      "kind": "ancestor_optional",
      "label": "AIRIA (118th)",
      "rationale": "Optional ancestor; not a stand-in for 2026 Thune draft.",
      "on_shelf": false,
      "last_polled_at": "2026-09-16T19:48:59Z",
      "last_poll_status": "print_available",
      "last_operator_cue": "MILL_NOW",
      "last_available_packages": [
        {
          "print": "IS",
          "package_id": "BILLS-118s3312is",
          "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3312is/html/BILLS-118s3312is.htm",
          "probe": {
            "ok": true,
            "status_code": 200,
            "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3312is/html/BILLS-118s3312is.htm",
            "bytes_peek": 256
          }
        },
        {
          "print": "RS",
          "package_id": "BILLS-118s3312rs",
          "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3312rs/html/BILLS-118s3312rs.htm",
          "probe": {
            "ok": true,
            "status_code": 200,
            "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3312rs/html/BILLS-118s3312rs.htm",
            "bytes_peek": 256
          }
        }
      ],
      "official_text_seen": true
    }
  ],
  "gemini_note": "2026-09-16: Gemini mapped shelf to four debate lanes (evaluation, Thune hole card, data-center pause, kill switch). Absorbed as workbench debate map + watch_list. Thune remains P0 mill-when-drops; Kennedy UC and H.R.9340 Ratepayer added as watches.",
  "section_cites_note": "sections[] + section_cites filled by analyze.section_cites; null-preserving merge unless --force-cites. Verify before treating as settled.",
  "watch_poll_last_run": {
    "polled_at": "2026-09-16T19:48:59Z",
    "summary": {
      "print_available": 3,
      "still_missing": 2,
      "on_shelf": 0,
      "error": 0
    },
    "results": [
      {
        "id": "draft-unofficial-thune-klobuchar-cruz-2026",
        "status": "still_missing",
        "operator_cue": "KEEP_HOLE_CARD",
        "available_packages": []
      },
      {
        "id": "kennedy-senate-kill-switch-uc-2026-09",
        "status": "still_missing",
        "operator_cue": "KEEP_HOLE_CARD",
        "available_packages": []
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-9340",
        "status": "print_available",
        "operator_cue": "MILL_NOW",
        "available_packages": [
          {
            "print": "IH",
            "package_id": "BILLS-119hr9340ih",
            "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340ih/html/BILLS-119hr9340ih.htm",
            "probe": {
              "ok": true,
              "status_code": 200,
              "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340ih/html/BILLS-119hr9340ih.htm",
              "bytes_peek": 256
            }
          },
          {
            "print": "RH",
            "package_id": "BILLS-119hr9340rh",
            "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340rh/html/BILLS-119hr9340rh.htm",
            "probe": {
              "ok": true,
              "status_code": 200,
              "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr9340rh/html/BILLS-119hr9340rh.htm",
              "bytes_peek": 256
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "119-hr-2385-rh",
        "status": "print_available",
        "operator_cue": "MILL_NOW",
        "available_packages": [
          {
            "print": "RH",
            "package_id": "BILLS-119hr2385rh",
            "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr2385rh/html/BILLS-119hr2385rh.htm",
            "probe": {
              "ok": true,
              "status_code": 200,
              "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/error",
              "bytes_peek": 256
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "AIRIA-118",
        "status": "print_available",
        "operator_cue": "MILL_NOW",
        "available_packages": [
          {
            "print": "IS",
            "package_id": "BILLS-118s3312is",
            "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3312is/html/BILLS-118s3312is.htm",
            "probe": {
              "ok": true,
              "status_code": 200,
              "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3312is/html/BILLS-118s3312is.htm",
              "bytes_peek": 256
            }
          },
          {
            "print": "RS",
            "package_id": "BILLS-118s3312rs",
            "html": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3312rs/html/BILLS-118s3312rs.htm",
            "probe": {
              "ok": true,
              "status_code": 200,
              "final_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3312rs/html/BILLS-118s3312rs.htm",
              "bytes_peek": 256
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "orders_shelf": {
    "url": "https://kbmill.com/orders",
    "index_json": "https://kbmill.com/orders.json",
    "count": 4,
    "instruction": "Executive instruments only. Crosswalk via aligns_with_bills; do not treat as legislation."
  }
}
